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Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) refers to the Producer and manufacture’s responsibility for taking care of a product and ensuring its environmentally friendly management throughout its entire life In essence, EPR is a waste management strategy that incentivizes producers and manufacturers to develop environmentally friendly and readily recyclable products and production processes.
Producers in this context refer to people or organizations that sell electrical and electronic equipment. This covers those who produce and market these goods under their own brands, as well as those who import secondhand or imported electrical and electronic equipment and sell assembled goods produced by others under their own brands.
According to the EPR E-Waste (Management) Rules of 2022 the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Framework is a set of rules for handling electronic waste. These rules apply to four types of entities: manufacturers, producers, refurbishers, and recyclers. To follow these rules, these entities must register on an online portal created by the Central Pollution Control Board. If an entity falls into more than one category, they need to register separately for each. It’s not allowed for any entity to conduct business without being registered. Additionally, entities on the portal can only work with others who are also registered, and not with those who are not. Now talking about their responsibilities they need to follow as given below.
Manufacturers are required to handle and dispose of post-consumer objects with significant financial and/or physical responsibilities under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legal framework. It aims to encourage manufacturers to create environmentally sustainable products by holding them accountable for the end-of-life management of their products.
EPR is essential for managing e-waste because it makes sure that manufacturers are accountable for the full lifecycle of their products, which helps to minimize the environmental effect of electronics. This entails creating products with easier-to-recycle designs, implementing take-back initiatives, and guaranteeing correct disposal.
A broad variety of electronic items are usually covered by EPR legislation, including as computers, cell phones, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other electronic equipment used in homes and businesses.
Restrictions on the sale of non-compliant items, penalties, and legal actions are some of the consequences for breaking the EPR requirements. The severity of the punishments vary according to the nation and the applicable laws.
The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change introduced the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 on August 22, 2022, which represents a major change to India’s battery waste regulations. These regulations place a strong emphasis on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which calls for battery producers—including importers and manufacturers to manage the full product lifecycle in order to mitigate the negative effects that battery waste has on the environment and human health. This involves making certain that all batteries, regardless of kind, size, or chemical, are appropriately gathered, recycled, or reconditioned. The main goal is to lessen the negative effects that battery waste has on the environment and human health while encouraging more environmentally friendly methods of recycling and disposing of batteries.
In accordance with the BWM Rules, 2022, producers must register by submitting an application in Form 1(A) to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through a centralized online platform. Prior to the existing registration expiring, this registration must be renewed using Form 1(A). The EPR framework requires manufacturers to assume full responsibility for handling spent batteries in an ecologically responsible way, protecting the environment and public health from possible risks associated with battery waste.
Using the same centralized platform, makers, refurbishers, and recyclers must all register with the State Pollution Control Boards. These entities must register once, but they also need to submit Form 4 quarterly returns. These returns offer comprehensive data on the amount of used batteries that are gathered, repaired, and recycled, along with any hazardous waste that is produced in the process. Increased responsibility and efficiency in the handling of battery waste are guaranteed by this all-inclusive strategy.
Manufacturers, importers, and brand owners of batteries are required by law to register for EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) registration for battery waste management in order to guarantee the ecologically responsible collecting, recycling, and disposal of spent batteries. Reduced environmental damage from hazardous battery waste is the aim.
The EPR registration process is required for any producer, importer, or brand owner (PIBO) of batteries, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, and other battery types. This includes businesses that produce or import batteries or battery-containing goods for sale in India.
If battery waste management regulations are not followed, there are harsh consequences that might happen, like fines, license suspensions, or legal action. In the worst-case situation, penalties can include a prohibition from conducting commercial operations and vary depending on how serious the infraction was.
The amount and kind of batteries that the company produces or imports determines the EPR targets. A certain percentage of the batteries the firm has put on the market must be collected and recycled in order to meet the requirements, and this percentage rises as the company expands.
Producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) must register for EPRs (Extended Producer Responsibility) in order to manage the plastic waste that their products generate. It guarantees that these organizations assume accountability for the ecologically responsible disposal or recycling of the plastics they bring to market.
To manufacture, import, or sell plastic packaging material in India, a producer, importer, or brand owner (PIBO) must register for the Electronic Products Regulation (EPR). This covers companies that deal with plastic packaging, such as FMCG companies and e-commerce sites.
Serious consequences, including as fines, license termination, and legal action, may follow noncompliance. Frequent infractions could also result in the company closing. The Pollution Control Board determines the precise punishment based on the seriousness of the infraction.
The amount of plastic products that a producer or importer introduces into the market determines the EPR targets. The goal is usually expressed as a percentage of the overall amount of plastic produced, though it may change depending on the kind of plastic material used. It is necessary to use recycling or disposal methods to reach these goals.
Plastic Waste Management (PWM) EPR Registration
Since plastics are utilized so extensively in consumer goods, packaging, and other industries, they have become an indispensable component of modern life. However, the fact that they are not biodegradable poses serious environmental problems. An estimated 5.6 million tons of plastic waste are produced annually in India alone. With the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of the Indian government adopted the idea of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to address this expanding problem. EPR holds manufacturers, importers, and owners of brands responsible for handling the plastic waste that is produced by their goods. This duty include implementing environmentally beneficial behaviors including material reuse, recycling, and making sure that waste is properly managed at the end of its useful life.
Rules for the Management of Plastic Waste, 2016 and Updates
More detailed requirements for applying Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in plastic packaging have been developed by the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, and its later changes, especially the February 2022 Amendment. The duties and obligations of Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) are spelled out in detail in these revisions, along with the procedures for keeping an eye on the gathering and return of plastic trash. A number of enforcement instruments were implemented by the regulations to guarantee compliance, one of them being the Central Pollution Control Board’s (CPCB) EPR Portal, which streamlined reporting and accountability.
Plastic Types and Their Handling
Plastics under the rules of PWM is classified into two categories:
Recyclable thermoplastics: These include PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PVC, and PS. They are thermoplastics that are employed to a very broad extent.
Non-recyclable plastics (thermosets and other kinds): Bakelite, PUF, MLDP, and polycarbonates fall under this group. It’s a little challenging to recycle them.
Spas Recycling Pvt Ltd. an authorized recycler that offers unique EEE (Electrical Electronic Equipment) & WEEE (Waste Electrical Electronic Equipment) Compliance solutions as per CPCB rules & regulations. We will setup a collection mechanism for the targeted material and create awareness for recycling of e-waste and helps producers meet their EPR targets for e-waste, metal, Plastic and batteries. EPR services We Offer
We have specialized reverse supply chain that allows effective transportation of post-consumer waste to our authorised facility.
Channelizing of all the e-waste collected for processing in our govt. authorized facility in India.
We have 26 collection centres, collection points and channel partners in all major cities of India for collection and handling of e- waste.
Providing proof in the form of videos, pictures, documents and other forms as per the requirement of the producer for secure management.
Awareness programmes which include social media campaigns, digital marketing, corporate events and collection drives.
A dedicated team of trained professionals and tele-callers works round the clock on our toll free number for the producers to dispose their e-waste for achieving EPR targets.
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