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EPR Implementation in India
EPR for E-waste
EPR For E-Waste Management (EWM)
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) refers to the producer’s and manufacturer’s responsibility for taking care of a product and ensuring its environmentally friendly management throughout its entire life cycle. In essence, EPR implementation is a waste management strategy that incentivizes producers and manufacturers to develop environmentally friendly and readily recyclable products and production processes. This approach plays a vital role in strengthening EPR for E-waste Management, ensuring that electronic waste is handled responsibly from production to disposal.
Producers in this context refer to people or organizations that sell electrical and electronic equipment. This covers those who produce and market these goods under their own brands, as well as those who import secondhand or imported electrical and electronic equipment and sell assembled goods produced by others under their own brands.
According to the EPR E-Waste (Management) Rules of 2022, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Framework is a set of rules for handling electronic waste. These rules apply to four types of entities: manufacturers, producers, refurbishers, and recyclers. To follow these rules, these entities must register on an online portal created by the Central Pollution Control Board. If an entity falls into more than one category, they need to register separately for each. It’s not allowed for any entity to conduct business without being registered. Additionally, entities on the portal can only work with others who are also registered, and not with those who are not.
Now talking about their responsibilities—they need to follow the obligations as given below.
Manufacturers are required to handle and dispose of post-consumer objects with significant financial and/or physical responsibilities under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) legal framework. It aims to encourage manufacturers to create environmentally sustainable products by holding them accountable for the end-of-life management of their products.
EPR is essential for managing e-waste because it makes sure that manufacturers are accountable for the full lifecycle of their products, which helps to minimize the environmental effect of electronics. This entails creating products with easier-to-recycle designs, implementing take-back initiatives, and guaranteeing correct disposal.
A broad variety of electronic items are usually covered by EPR legislation, including as computers, cell phones, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other electronic equipment used in homes and businesses.
Restrictions on the sale of non-compliant items, penalties, and legal actions are some of the consequences for breaking the EPR requirements. The severity of the punishments vary according to the nation and the applicable laws.
To Know More Kindly Download E- Waste Management Rules, 2022
EPR for Battery Scrap
EPR For Battery Waste Management (BWM)
The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change introduced the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 on August 22, 2022, which represents a major change to India’s battery waste regulations. These regulations place a strong emphasis on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), aligning with broader goals of EPR implementation across various waste streams. Specifically, the BWM Rules focus on EPR for Battery Waste Management, requiring battery producers—including importers and manufacturers—to manage the full product lifecycle to mitigate the negative effects that battery waste has on the environment and human health. This involves making certain that all batteries, regardless of kind, size, or chemical composition, are appropriately gathered, recycled, or reconditioned. The main goal is to lessen the environmental and health impacts of battery waste while promoting sustainable recycling and disposal practices.
In accordance with the BWM Rules, 2022, producers must register by submitting an application in Form 1(A) to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through a centralized online platform. Prior to the existing registration expiring, this registration must be renewed using Form 1(A). The EPR implementation framework requires manufacturers to assume full responsibility for handling spent batteries in an environmentally responsible way, thereby protecting the environment and public health from the potential risks of battery waste.
Using the same centralized platform, manufacturers, refurbishers, and recyclers must also register with the State Pollution Control Boards. These entities are required to register once, but must submit quarterly returns in Form 4. These returns provide comprehensive data on the volume of used batteries collected, refurbished, and recycled, including any hazardous waste generated in the process. This inclusive strategy ensures greater accountability and efficiency in EPR for Battery Waste Management.
Moreover, these developments are part of a larger national effort toward EPR for E-waste Management, aiming to create a unified, transparent system that tracks waste flow and enforces compliance across multiple waste categories.
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Manufacturers, importers, and brand owners of batteries are required by law to register for EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) registration for battery waste management in order to guarantee the ecologically responsible collecting, recycling, and disposal of spent batteries. Reduced environmental damage from hazardous battery waste is the aim.
The EPR registration process is required for any producer, importer, or brand owner (PIBO) of batteries, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, and other battery types. This includes businesses that produce or import batteries or battery-containing goods for sale in India.
If battery waste management regulations are not followed, there are harsh consequences that might happen, like fines, license suspensions, or legal action. In the worst-case situation, penalties can include a prohibition from conducting commercial operations and vary depending on how serious the infraction was.
The amount and kind of batteries that the company produces or imports determines the EPR targets. A certain percentage of the batteries the firm has put on the market must be collected and recycled in order to meet the requirements, and this percentage rises as the company expands.
To Know More Kindly Download Battery Management Rules, 2022
Producers, importers, and brand owners (PIBOs) must register for EPRs (Extended Producer Responsibility) in order to manage the plastic waste that their products generate. It guarantees that these organizations assume accountability for the ecologically responsible disposal or recycling of the plastics they bring to market.
To manufacture, import, or sell plastic packaging material in India, a producer, importer, or brand owner (PIBO) must register for the Electronic Products Regulation (EPR). This covers companies that deal with plastic packaging, such as FMCG companies and e-commerce sites.
Serious consequences, including as fines, license termination, and legal action, may follow noncompliance. Frequent infractions could also result in the company closing. The Pollution Control Board determines the precise punishment based on the seriousness of the infraction.
The amount of plastic products that a producer or importer introduces into the market determines the EPR targets. The goal is usually expressed as a percentage of the overall amount of plastic produced, though it may change depending on the kind of plastic material used. It is necessary to use recycling or disposal methods to reach these goals.
EPR for Plastic Scrap
EPR For Plastic Waste Management (PWM)
Plastic Waste Management (PWM) EPR Registration
Since plastics are utilized so extensively in consumer goods, packaging, and other industries, they have become an indispensable component of modern life. However, the fact that they are not biodegradable poses serious environmental problems. An estimated 5.6 million tons of plastic waste are produced annually in India alone. To tackle this, the Indian government introduced EPR implementation through the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) adopted the idea of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR for Plastic Waste Management) to address this growing issue.
EPR for Plastic Waste Management mandates that manufacturers, importers, and brand owners take responsibility for managing the plastic waste generated by their products. This responsibility includes adopting sustainable practices such as material reuse, recycling, and ensuring responsible disposal at the end of the product’s life cycle.
Rules for the Management of Plastic Waste, 2016 and Updates
The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 and the February 2022 Amendment offer comprehensive guidelines for EPR implementation in plastic packaging. These updates define in detail the roles and responsibilities of Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) under EPR for Plastic Waste Management.
The CPCB’s EPR Portal was launched to streamline compliance, reporting, and documentation related to EPR for E-waste Management, EPR for Battery Waste Management, and EPR for Plastic Waste Management. It is now mandatory for PIBOs to register and regularly update their EPR targets and fulfillment status through this portal.
Plastic Types and Their Handling under EPR Implementation
According to the rules of EPR for Plastic Waste Management, plastics are classified into two major categories:
Recyclable Thermoplastics: These include PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PVC, and PS. These types are widely used and fall under the scope of EPR implementation as they can be recycled efficiently.
Non-Recyclable Plastics (thermosets and composites): This group includes Bakelite, PUF, MLDP, and polycarbonates. These materials pose a greater challenge and require specialized solutions under EPR for Plastic Waste Management programs.
Expanding the Scope: EPR for E-waste and Battery Waste Management
While this section focuses on EPR for Plastic Waste Management, similar principles apply to EPR for E-waste Management and EPR for Battery Waste Management. Under these categories, producers are obligated to ensure proper collection, recycling, and environmentally sound disposal of electronic waste and battery waste.
Effective EPR implementation across all waste streams—plastic, e-waste, and battery waste—is essential for a sustainable circular economy and to reduce the environmental footprint of industrial and consumer products.
To Know More Kindly Download Plastic Management Rules, 2022
EPR Implementation & Consultation
Spas Recycling Pvt Ltd. an authorized recycler that offers unique EEE (Electrical Electronic Equipment) & WEEE (Waste Electrical Electronic Equipment) Compliance solutions as per CPCB rules & regulations. We will setup a collection mechanism for the targeted material and create awareness for recycling of e-waste and helps producers meet their EPR targets for e-waste, metal, Plastic and batteries. EPR services We Offer
- Reverse Logistics
We have specialized reverse supply chain that allows effective transportation of post-consumer waste to our authorised facility.
- E-waste Channelization
Channelizing of all the e-waste collected for processing in our govt. authorized facility in India.
- All India Services
We have 26 collection centres, collection points and channel partners in all major cities of India for collection and handling of e- waste.
- Secure Management
Providing proof in the form of videos, pictures, documents and other forms as per the requirement of the producer for secure management.
- Public Awareness
Awareness programmes which include social media campaigns, digital marketing, corporate events and collection drives.
- Dedicated Team
A dedicated team of trained professionals and tele-callers works round the clock on our toll free number for the producers to dispose their e-waste for achieving EPR targets.
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Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) Liability Calculator
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